¡¶Íõ¶ûµÂͯ»°ËÄÔò(Ó¢ÎÄ°æ)¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

Íõ¶ûµÂͯ»°ËÄÔò(Ó¢ÎÄ°æ)- µÚ19²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡

dark¡¡and¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡robbers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡£'



So¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡him¡¡down¡¡in¡¡the¡¡market¡­place¡¡and¡¡rested£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡a¡¡time

there¡¡went¡¡by¡¡a¡¡hooded¡¡merchant¡¡who¡¡had¡¡a¡¡cloak¡¡of¡¡cloth¡¡of

Tartary£»¡¡and¡¡bare¡¡a¡¡lantern¡¡of¡¡pierced¡¡horn¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡a¡¡jointed

reed¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡'Why¡¡dost¡¡thou¡¡sit¡¡in¡¡the

market¡­place£»¡¡seeing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡booths¡¡are¡¡closed¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bales

corded£¿'



And¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡answered¡¡him£»¡¡'I¡¡can¡¡find¡¡no¡¡inn¡¡in¡¡this

city£»¡¡nor¡¡have¡¡I¡¡any¡¡kinsman¡¡who¡¡might¡¡give¡¡me¡¡shelter¡£'



'Are¡¡we¡¡not¡¡all¡¡kinsmen£¿'¡¡said¡¡the¡¡merchant¡£¡¡¡¡'And¡¡did¡¡not¡¡one¡¡God

make¡¡us£¿¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡come¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡guest¡­chamber¡£'



So¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡rose¡¡up¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡to¡¡his

house¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡through¡¡a¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡pomegranates¡¡and

entered¡¡into¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡brought¡¡him¡¡rose¡­water¡¡in¡¡a

copper¡¡dish¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡wash¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡ripe¡¡melons¡¡that¡¡he

might¡¡quench¡¡his¡¡thirst£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡a¡¡bowl¡¡of¡¡rice¡¡and¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of

roasted¡¡kid¡¡before¡¡him¡£



And¡¡after¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡finished£»¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡led¡¡him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡guest¡­

chamber£»¡¡and¡¡bade¡¡him¡¡sleep¡¡and¡¡be¡¡at¡¡rest¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡young

Fisherman¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡thanks£»¡¡and¡¡kissed¡¡the¡¡ring¡¡that¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his

hand£»¡¡and¡¡flung¡¡himself¡¡down¡¡on¡¡the¡¡carpets¡¡of¡¡dyed¡¡goat's¡­hair¡£

And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡covered¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡a¡¡covering¡¡of¡¡black¡¡lamb's¡­

wool¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡asleep¡£



And¡¡three¡¡hours¡¡before¡¡dawn£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡still¡¡night£»¡¡his¡¡Soul

waked¡¡him¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡'Rise¡¡up¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡room¡¡of¡¡the

merchant£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡room¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡sleepeth£»¡¡and¡¡slay¡¡him£»¡¡and

take¡¡from¡¡him¡¡his¡¡gold£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡have¡¡need¡¡of¡¡it¡£'



And¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡rose¡¡up¡¡and¡¡crept¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡room¡¡of¡¡the

merchant£»¡¡and¡¡over¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡there¡¡was¡¡lying¡¡a

curved¡¡sword£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tray¡¡by¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡held¡¡nine

purses¡¡of¡¡gold¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡out¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡touched¡¡the¡¡sword£»

and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡touched¡¡it¡¡the¡¡merchant¡¡started¡¡and¡¡awoke£»¡¡and¡¡leaping

up¡¡seized¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡and¡¡cried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman£»¡¡'Dost

thou¡¡return¡¡evil¡¡for¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡pay¡¡with¡¡the¡¡shedding¡¡of¡¡blood¡¡for

the¡¡kindness¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡shown¡¡thee£¿'



And¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman£»¡¡'Strike¡¡him£»'¡¡and¡¡he

struck¡¡him¡¡so¡¡that¡¡he¡¡swooned¡¡and¡¡he¡¡seized¡¡then¡¡the¡¡nine¡¡purses¡¡of

gold£»¡¡and¡¡fled¡¡hastily¡¡through¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡pomegranates£»¡¡and¡¡set

his¡¡face¡¡to¡¡the¡¡star¡¡that¡¡is¡¡the¡¡star¡¡of¡¡morning¡£



And¡¡when¡¡they¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡a¡¡league¡¡from¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman

beat¡¡his¡¡breast£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡'Why¡¡didst¡¡thou¡¡bid¡¡me¡¡slay

the¡¡merchant¡¡and¡¡take¡¡his¡¡gold£¿¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡evil¡£'



But¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡answered¡¡him£»¡¡'Be¡¡at¡¡peace£»¡¡be¡¡at¡¡peace¡£'



'Nay£»'¡¡cried¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman£»¡¡'I¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡at¡¡peace£»¡¡for¡¡all

that¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡made¡¡me¡¡to¡¡do¡¡I¡¡hate¡£¡¡¡¡Thee¡¡also¡¡I¡¡hate£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡bid

thee¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡wherefore¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡wrought¡¡with¡¡me¡¡in¡¡this¡¡wise¡£'



And¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡answered¡¡him£»¡¡'When¡¡thou¡¡didst¡¡send¡¡me¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡the

world¡¡thou¡¡gavest¡¡me¡¡no¡¡heart£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡do¡¡all¡¡these¡¡things

and¡¡love¡¡them¡£'



'What¡¡sayest¡¡thou£¿'¡¡murmured¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡£



'Thou¡¡knowest£»'¡¡answered¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡'thou¡¡knowest¡¡it¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡Hast

thou¡¡forgotten¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡gavest¡¡me¡¡no¡¡heart£¿¡¡¡¡I¡¡trow¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so

trouble¡¡not¡¡thyself¡¡nor¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡be¡¡at¡¡peace£»¡¡for¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡pain

that¡¡thou¡¡shalt¡¡not¡¡give¡¡away£»¡¡nor¡¡any¡¡pleasure¡¡that¡¡thou¡¡shalt¡¡not

receive¡£'



And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡heard¡¡these¡¡words¡¡he¡¡trembled¡¡and¡¡said

to¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡'Nay£»¡¡but¡¡thou¡¡art¡¡evil£»¡¡and¡¡hast¡¡made¡¡me¡¡forget¡¡my

love£»¡¡and¡¡hast¡¡tempted¡¡me¡¡with¡¡temptations£»¡¡and¡¡hast¡¡set¡¡my¡¡feet¡¡in

the¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡sin¡£'



And¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡answered¡¡him£»¡¡'Thou¡¡hast¡¡not¡¡forgotten¡¡that¡¡when¡¡thou

didst¡¡send¡¡me¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡thou¡¡gavest¡¡me¡¡no¡¡heart¡£¡¡¡¡Come£»

let¡¡us¡¡go¡¡to¡¡another¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡merry£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡have¡¡nine¡¡purses

of¡¡gold¡£'



But¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡took¡¡the¡¡nine¡¡purses¡¡of¡¡gold£»¡¡and¡¡flung

them¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡trampled¡¡on¡¡them¡£



'Nay£»'¡¡he¡¡cried£»¡¡'but¡¡I¡¡will¡¡have¡¡nought¡¡to¡¡do¡¡with¡¡thee£»¡¡nor¡¡will

I¡¡journey¡¡with¡¡thee¡¡anywhere£»¡¡but¡¡even¡¡as¡¡I¡¡sent¡¡thee¡¡away¡¡before£»

so¡¡will¡¡I¡¡send¡¡thee¡¡away¡¡now£»¡¡for¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡wrought¡¡me¡¡no¡¡good¡£'

And¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡his¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡moon£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡little¡¡knife¡¡that

had¡¡the¡¡handle¡¡of¡¡green¡¡viper's¡¡skin¡¡he¡¡strove¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡from¡¡his¡¡feet

that¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡body¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Soul¡£



Yet¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡stirred¡¡not¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡nor¡¡paid¡¡heed¡¡to¡¡his¡¡command£»

but¡¡said¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡'The¡¡spell¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Witch¡¡told¡¡thee¡¡avails¡¡thee¡¡no

more£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡may¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡thee£»¡¡nor¡¡mayest¡¡thou¡¡drive¡¡me¡¡forth¡£

Once¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡¡may¡¡a¡¡man¡¡send¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡away£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡who¡¡receiveth

back¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡must¡¡keep¡¡it¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡ever£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡is¡¡his

punishment¡¡and¡¡his¡¡reward¡£'



And¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡grew¡¡pale¡¡and¡¡clenched¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡cried£»

'She¡¡was¡¡a¡¡false¡¡Witch¡¡in¡¡that¡¡she¡¡told¡¡me¡¡not¡¡that¡£'



'Nay£»'¡¡answered¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡'but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡true¡¡to¡¡Him¡¡she¡¡worships£»

and¡¡whose¡¡servant¡¡she¡¡will¡¡be¡¡ever¡£'



And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡get¡¡rid

of¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡an¡¡evil¡¡Soul¡¡and¡¡would¡¡abide¡¡with¡¡him

always£»¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡weeping¡¡bitterly¡£





And¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡day¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡rose¡¡up¡¡and¡¡said¡¡to¡¡his

Soul£»¡¡'I¡¡will¡¡bind¡¡my¡¡hands¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡not¡¡do¡¡thy¡¡bidding£»¡¡and

close¡¡my¡¡lips¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡not¡¡speak¡¡thy¡¡words£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡return¡¡to

the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡she¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡love¡¡has¡¡her¡¡dwelling¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sea

will¡¡I¡¡return£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡little¡¡bay¡¡where¡¡she¡¡is¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡sing£»¡¡and

I¡¡will¡¡call¡¡to¡¡her¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡and¡¡the¡¡evil

thou¡¡hast¡¡wrought¡¡on¡¡me¡£'



And¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡tempted¡¡him¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡'Who¡¡is¡¡thy¡¡love£»¡¡that¡¡thou

shouldst¡¡return¡¡to¡¡her£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡world¡¡has¡¡many¡¡fairer¡¡than¡¡she¡¡is¡£

There¡¡are¡¡the¡¡dancing¡­girls¡¡of¡¡Samaris¡¡who¡¡dance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of

all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡birds¡¡and¡¡beasts¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡feet¡¡are¡¡painted¡¡with¡¡henna£»

and¡¡in¡¡their¡¡hands¡¡they¡¡have¡¡little¡¡copper¡¡bells¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡laugh¡¡while

they¡¡dance£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡laughter¡¡is¡¡as¡¡clear¡¡as¡¡the¡¡laughter¡¡of

water¡£¡¡¡¡Come¡¡with¡¡me¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡show¡¡them¡¡to¡¡thee¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡what¡¡is

this¡¡trouble¡¡of¡¡thine¡¡about¡¡the¡¡things¡¡of¡¡sin£¿¡¡¡¡Is¡¡that¡¡which¡¡is

pleasant¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡not¡¡made¡¡for¡¡the¡¡eater£¿¡¡¡¡Is¡¡there¡¡poison¡¡in¡¡that

which¡¡is¡¡sweet¡¡to¡¡drink£¿¡¡¡¡Trouble¡¡not¡¡thyself£»¡¡but¡¡come¡¡with¡¡me¡¡to

another¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡little¡¡city¡¡hard¡¡by¡¡in¡¡which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a

garden¡¡of¡¡tulip¡­trees¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡there¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡this¡¡comely¡¡garden¡¡white

peacocks¡¡and¡¡peacocks¡¡that¡¡have¡¡blue¡¡breasts¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡tails¡¡when

they¡¡spread¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡are¡¡like¡¡disks¡¡of¡¡ivory¡¡and¡¡like¡¡gilt

disks¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡she¡¡who¡¡feeds¡¡them¡¡dances¡¡for¡¡their¡¡pleasure£»¡¡and

sometimes¡¡she¡¡dances¡¡on¡¡her¡¡hands¡¡and¡¡at¡¡other¡¡times¡¡she¡¡dances

with¡¡her¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡eyes¡¡are¡¡coloured¡¡with¡¡stibium£»¡¡and¡¡her

nostrils¡¡are¡¡shaped¡¡like¡¡the¡¡wings¡¡of¡¡a¡¡swallow¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡a¡¡hook¡¡in

one¡¡of¡¡her¡¡nostrils¡¡hangs¡¡a¡¡flower¡¡that¡¡is¡¡carved¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡pearl¡£

She¡¡laughs¡¡while¡¡she¡¡dances£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡silver¡¡rings¡¡that¡¡are¡¡about

her¡¡ankles¡¡tinkle¡¡like¡¡bells¡¡of¡¡silver¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡trouble¡¡not¡¡thyself

any¡¡more£»¡¡but¡¡come¡¡with¡¡me¡¡to¡¡this¡¡city¡£'



But¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡answered¡¡not¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡but¡¡closed¡¡his¡¡lips

with¡¡the¡¡seal¡¡of¡¡silence¡¡and¡¡with¡¡a¡¡tight¡¡cord¡¡bound¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and

journeyed¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡place¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡come£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the

little¡¡bay¡¡where¡¡his¡¡love¡¡had¡¡been¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡sing¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡ever¡¡did¡¡his

Soul¡¡tempt¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡way£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡made¡¡it¡¡no¡¡answer£»¡¡nor¡¡would¡¡he

do¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wickedness¡¡that¡¡it¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡make¡¡him¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡so¡¡great

was¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡the¡¡love¡¡that¡¡was¡¡within¡¡him¡£



And¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡he¡¡loosed¡¡the¡¡cord

from¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡the¡¡seal¡¡of¡¡silence¡¡from¡¡his¡¡lips£»¡¡and

called¡¡to¡¡the¡¡little¡¡Mermaid¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡she¡¡came¡¡not¡¡to¡¡his¡¡call£»¡¡though

he¡¡called¡¡to¡¡her¡¡all¡¡day¡¡long¡¡and¡¡besought¡¡her¡£



And¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡mocked¡¡him¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡'Surely¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡but¡¡little¡¡joy

out¡¡of¡¡thy¡¡love¡£¡¡¡¡Thou¡¡art¡¡as¡¡one¡¡who¡¡in¡¡time¡¡of¡¡death¡¡pours¡¡water

into¡¡a¡¡broken¡¡vessel¡£¡¡¡¡Thou¡¡givest¡¡away¡¡what¡¡thou¡¡hast£»¡¡and¡¡nought

is¡¡given¡¡to¡¡thee¡¡in¡¡return¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡were¡¡better¡¡for¡¡thee¡¡to¡¡come¡¡with

me£»¡¡for¡¡I¡¡know¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Valley¡¡of¡¡Pleasure¡¡lies£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡things

are¡¡wrought¡¡there¡£'



But¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡answered¡¡not¡¡his¡¡Soul£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cleft¡¡of

the¡¡rock¡¡he¡¡built¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡house¡¡of¡¡wattles£»¡¡and¡¡abode¡¡there¡¡for

the¡¡space¡¡of¡¡a¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡every¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡called¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Mermaid£»

and¡¡every¡¡noon¡¡he¡¡called¡¡to¡¡her¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night¡­time¡¡he¡¡spake

her¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡never¡¡did¡¡she¡¡rise¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him£»¡¡nor

in¡¡any¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡could¡¡he¡¡find¡¡her¡¡though¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡for¡¡her

in¡¡the¡¡caves¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡green¡¡water£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pools¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tide¡¡and

in¡¡the¡¡wells¡¡that¡¡are¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deep¡£



And¡¡ever¡¡did¡¡his¡¡Soul¡¡tempt¡¡him¡¡with¡¡evil£»¡¡and¡¡whisper¡¡of¡¡terrible

things¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡did¡¡it¡¡not¡¡prevail¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡so¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡power

of¡¡his¡¡love¡£



And¡¡after¡¡the¡¡year¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡the¡¡Soul¡¡thought¡¡within¡¡himself£»¡¡'I

have¡¡tempted¡¡my¡¡master¡¡with¡¡evil£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡love¡¡is¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡I

am¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡will¡¡tempt¡¡him¡¡now¡¡with¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡may¡¡be¡¡that¡¡he¡¡will

come¡¡with¡¡me¡£'



So¡¡he¡¡spake¡¡to¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Fisherman¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡'I¡¡have¡¡told¡¡thee¡¡of

the¡¡joy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡thou¡¡hast¡¡t
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü